Fundamentals · Topic guide
The acquisition process
The steps involved in finding, negotiating, investigating, financing and completing a business purchase.
An acquisition develops through several overlapping decisions. A buyer first needs a plausible target and a willing seller. Preliminary agreement establishes the economics to investigate. Diligence tests the business; financing establishes how consideration and transaction costs will be paid; final documents specify what each party must deliver. Completion occurs when the agreed conditions are met and ownership and money transfer.
Sey commonly describes a sequence of deal agreement, debt support and equity fundraising. That sequence helps an investor see the remaining funding gap, but it is not universal. Stanley describes a prospective transaction in which equity had to precede credit. The useful principle is to make dependencies explicit: identify which party needs evidence from whom before making a commitment. Watch source Watch source
Treat milestones as different levels of certainty. An accepted offer is not a signed purchase agreement, and a banker’s interest is not released loan proceeds. The collection describes lawyers coordinating funds under completion conditions. A single unresolved condition can prevent release even after considerable work. Build a timetable around outstanding decisions and documents, with space for updated accounts and funding checks. The source timelines are experiences and estimates rather than a service guarantee. Watch source
Follow the connections
Sourcing · Letter of intent · Due diligence.
Continue in the course: Anatomy of an acquisition.
Numbers in context
- HVAC ownership/revenue · About 50% speaker; 25% Magnus; 5 other shareholders; combined £19m revenueMixed
HVAC sales and ownership are described across both a prospective acquisition and a later reported completion.
The two companies had no common holding company; some revenue statements omit currency and cannot establish a single dated cap table. Includes audio recovered with Whisper; amounts and wording have not been independently verified.
- West Africa loss · $5m hit; working capital described as negative $5mPersonal experience
Sey describes a major loss and working-capital problem in the West African businesses.
No identified transaction or detailed financing terms support the account.
- Illustrative stack · £1m profit; £3.5m price; £2m bank; £1m deferred seller; £0.5m equityHypothetical
A purchase-price example combines bank funding, deferred seller payment and investor equity.
The illustrated stack does not describe a completed Stanley acquisition.
- Refinance effort · 4 months; 31 bank refusals; 2 positive responses; about £8mProposed
A difficult refinancing search is described through elapsed time, bank rejections and tentative interest.
Positive responses are not a closing; the anticipated date was October 2026.
- External financial DD fees · £10k, £15k, £20k, £25kMixed
External financial diligence is treated as a cash expense that can arise before completion.
Quoted fee examples are historical; one later case followed unreliable management accounts and a bank requirement. Includes audio recovered with Whisper; amounts and wording have not been independently verified.
Sources & further viewing 6 videos
The explanations on this site are independent synthesis. Follow each original for full context. A reported experience is not independent proof of a transaction.
- Rule of thumb Timeline and sequence
- Personal experience Equity can precede debt
- Educational Escrow and closing call
- Why You Are Closer to Buying a Business Than You Think
- M&A entrepreneur buying 8-figure businesses (easy mode)
- M&A entrepreneur on getting money from UK banks
- Zero to £100M: 23 y/o Buying His First Business
- You bought a £10M business in London, now what?
- If you wanna raise money from investors… Watch this