Worked example
A €952k debtor balance is not a €952k lending base
Separate customer invoices from the wider debtor balance before estimating borrowing capacity.
ProposedThe proposed target
During an Irish target discussion, the accounts show roughly €952k total debtors, but only about €600k trade debtors. Much of the remaining balance relates to group undertakings or intercompany amounts. The target is under discussion; the collection does not establish a completed purchase or an approved receivables facility. The figures come from a recovered audio account rather than supplied underlying accounts. The source switches between pounds and euros in the balance-sheet discussion; the euro presentation here should not be treated as a verified currency assignment for every balance. Watch source
Separate the balances
| Item | Approximate amount |
|---|---|
| Total recorded debtors | €952,000 |
| Trade debtors identified | €600,000 |
| Difference | €352,000 |
The difference is an editorial subtraction, €952k − €600k. Trade debtors are about 63% of the headline total. This calculation does not prove that all €352k is one precise category or that all €600k is eligible collateral. It demonstrates why a total line is an inadequate starting point for an acquisition-funding commitment.
No advance percentage is assumed here. Applying a rate before resolving the composition would create apparent precision while leaving the main underwriting question unanswered. Age, disputes, retentions and existing lender claims could reduce the eligible portion further.
Interpret the financing tension
The same target discussions describe an asset-light business with quickly collected invoices and little machinery. Good collection behavior can be positive for ordinary operations while leaving fewer receivables available to support acquisition debt. That is a distinction between business quality and financing structure, not a recommendation to slow customer payments. Watch source
The useful next questions concern the current debtor ledger, balance-sheet notes, security and required operating liquidity. Do not treat intercompany balances as ordinary customer invoices or assume an attractive profit figure fills the collateral gap. Read receivables finance and working capital before interpreting the whole debtor book as cash that can be extracted at completion.
Underlying numerical references
Sources & further viewing 3 videos
The explanations on this site are independent synthesis. Follow each original for full context. A reported experience is not independent proof of a transaction.
- Educational Read notes before valuing collateral
- Educational Asset-light cash-flow cap and equity gap