Financing · Topic guide
Asset-based lending
Borrowing sized in part against the eligible lending value of identifiable assets.
Asset-based lending begins with assets a lender can assess, such as machinery or eligible customer receivables. The relevant quantity is not automatically the balance-sheet carrying value. Eligibility, ownership, existing security, realization assumptions and an advance rate determine how much borrowing a particular asset pool may support. A useful financing estimate shows every step from recorded assets to available proceeds.
The collection’s machinery example moves from £1m book value to an £800k appraisal on a stated disposal basis, then applies an 80% advance to obtain £640k. Applying the rate directly to book value would overstate the illustration by £160k. The assumptions are educational and do not represent an executed lender quote. Watch source
Asset support and business quality answer different questions. A profitable service company that collects invoices quickly may have little machinery or receivables collateral. The Irish target discussions make that tension concrete: attractive earnings do not necessarily create an asset-based borrowing base. Conversely, assets do not remove the need to service repayments from cash. Sey’s simplified contrast between cash-flow and asset-based borrowing introduces the idea but does not classify every loan’s security or provider. Evaluate collateral, cash generation and contractual terms together, and do not count assets already supporting another facility as free new capacity. Watch source Watch source
Follow the connections
Collateral · Receivables finance · Capital stack.
Continue in the course: Asset-based finance.
See it in an example
- Hypothetical
Why £1m of machinery supports £640k in the illustration
Follow the reductions from machinery book value to appraisal and potential borrowing.
- Proposed
A €952k debtor balance is not a €952k lending base
Separate customer invoices from the wider debtor balance before estimating borrowing capacity.
Numbers in context
- Plant/machinery advance · 50–60%; £500k–£600k on £1mRule of thumb
Unencumbered machinery is used to illustrate an asset-backed borrowing limit.
Existing security, valuation and eligibility could materially change available funding.
- Equipment depreciation illustration · £300k machine,10-year life,£30k/yearHypothetical
A machine's cost is spread evenly across an assumed useful life to explain book depreciation.
The calculation assumes no residual value; accounting depreciation does not determine liquidation value. Includes audio recovered with Whisper; amounts and wording have not been independently verified.
- Collateral/appraisal illustration · £1m book -> £800k ex-factory over120days;50–80%advance;£640k at80%Hypothetical
An asset appraisal is reduced by a lending advance percentage to estimate collateral funding.
£640k is 80% of the £800k appraisal, not of book value; 120 days concerns disposal, not loan maturity. Includes audio recovered with Whisper; amounts and wording have not been independently verified.
Sources & further viewing 5 videos
The explanations on this site are independent synthesis. Follow each original for full context. A reported experience is not independent proof of a transaction.
- Educational Two-form loan taxonomy
- Educational Asset-light cash-flow cap and equity gap
- Educational Independent collateral valuation rather than book value